Reconstructive Surgery4 min read
Breast cancer and plastic surgery
Breast reconstruction after mastectomy: what it is, when it is done, how it is done, and why the decision is made together with the patient and her cancer team.
By Prof. (Dr.) Md. Ayub Ali

Prof. (Dr.) Md. Ayub Ali wrote this article in Bangla. It was first published in Desh Rupantor (online edition) on 16 August 2026.
Read the full article in Bangla
Summary
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Many women need part or all of a breast removed (mastectomy) to treat breast cancer. Saving life comes first, but losing a breast can also affect a woman deeply. Plastic surgery is not only about cosmetic appearance.
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Breast reconstruction rebuilds the shape of the breast. No single method suits everyone: it depends on the patient's health, the type of cancer and its treatment plan, earlier surgery, radiotherapy and the patient's own wishes.
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Reconstruction can sometimes be done during the cancer operation (immediate reconstruction) or after the main cancer treatment is finished (delayed reconstruction). The breast surgeon, plastic surgeon and oncologists decide together, especially when radiotherapy may be needed.
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It can use an implant, the patient's own tissue, or both. The patient should have the options explained, and her consent matters.
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Life after cancer treatment can also need counselling, family and social support, and regular follow-up. Reconstructive plastic surgery can be part of that recovery.
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Be aware of your body, don't ignore unusual changes, and see a doctor.
- breast cancer
- breast reconstruction
- mastectomy
This article is general information and does not replace a medical consultation.
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